Blogger Wael Abbas: Exposing Corruption in Egypt
Blogger Wael Abbas uses the internet to publicize human rights abuses and police brutality in Egypt. He has become well-known for posting videos documenting torture at police stations. His work publicizing one such video led to an unprecedented trial resulting in convictions and jail sentences for the crime's perpetrators.
Vision and Motivation
Since he came to power in 1981, President Hosni Mubarak has kept a tight grip on Egypt. As the years have passed, according to Human Rights Watch, Mubarak has grown to "epitomize the authoritarian Arab ruler, presiding over a system in which opponents are muzzled and imprisoned, and where torture is widespread." [1] In this context, the internet is one of the few means Egyptians have to express themselves.
In late 2004, frustration at the Mubarak regime was reaching a peak; the government was preparing to hold presidential elections, yet everyone knew that Mubarak would "win" another term. New grassroots civic movements, such as Kifaya, the Egyptian Movement for Change, formed and began holding protests against Mubarak. However, the Egyptian media did not dare cover these events, so the public was kept largely unaware of the growing civic mobilization.According to Wael Abbas, "That's when we bloggers decided to take matters into our own hands. We believed in the people's right to know." [2] Frustrated at the press' passivity in addressing Egypt's pressing social and political issues, he founded the blog Egyptian Awareness, filling it with his own photos and videos of the protests. Unlike most Egyptian bloggers, he limited his commentary to simple captions of pictures, since he believes "You can write a book and it can all be lies, but one picture can tell the whole story truthfully."[3]
Abbas wanted to give Egyptians only information, without attempting to lead them in a particular ideological direction. Rejecting the country's existing political movements and their efforts to manipulate Egyptians, Abbas believes that "the citizen needs awareness; he needs to know everything about everyone, because in the end he is the one who will have to decide who is good and who is bad."[4]
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